高中英語作文經(jīng)典句式
來源：好上學(xué) ??時(shí)間：2023-07-30
在高中英語學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，很多童鞋對于英語寫作還是很頭疼的，其實(shí)英語寫作中掌握一些常用經(jīng)典句型，在考試中會顯得得心應(yīng)手，并且在寫作部分使用更少的時(shí)間。
1) 主語+ cannot emphasizethe importance of … too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth. forsth.(某人沒有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿來更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主語can …. (借著……，……能夠……)，例如：By takingexercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to +do…. (……使……能夠……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我們絕對不能……)，例如：On noaccount can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價(jià)值。
6) What will happen to sb? (某人將會怎樣？), 例如：What willhappen to the orphan? 那個(gè)孤兒將會怎樣？
7)For the past + 時(shí)間，主語 + 現(xiàn)在完成式…. (過去……年來，……一直……)例如：
For the past two years，I have beenbusy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays tohelp others. 幫助別人是值得的。
9)主語+ be based on….(以……為基礎(chǔ))，例如：Theprogress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
10)主語 + do one’s best to do….(盡全力去……)，例如：We shoulddo our best to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)
注意：“盡全力”在英語中有不同表達(dá)，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify ourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
11)主語+ be closelyrelated to …. (與……息息相關(guān))，例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
12) 主語+ get into thehabit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)，例如：We shouldget into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因?yàn)椤?，例如：Thanks tohis encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。
13)What a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + be!= How+形容詞+ a +名詞+ be!(多么……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important athing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！
14)主語 + do good/ harm tosth. (對……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。Overwork doesharm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
15)主語 + have a greatinfluence on sth. (對……有很大的影響)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (沒有事情能夠阻擋我們做……),例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / Onhearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say aword. 一聽到這個(gè)出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。
注意：此句型一般可以改為如下復(fù)合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised thathe ….
Hardly had he arrived when she startedcomplaining. 他剛來，她就開始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began torain. 他剛來，就下雨了。
15) would rather do…than do…(寧愿……而不……), 例如：I wouldrather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我寧愿步行回家也不愿做擁擠的公交車。
注意：此句型可以改為prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than seethe awful film with him. 我寧愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖電影。
19) only + 狀語，主句部分倒裝例如：Only then couldthe work of reconstruction begin. 直到那時(shí)，重建工作才開始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The bookis worth reading. 這本書值得讀。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因?yàn)椤?，例如：Thanks tohis encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。
以下為復(fù)合句高級句型：
1)主語+ is + the +形容詞最高級+名詞+(that)+主語+ have ever+ seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is themost beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 劉亦菲是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 劉老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
注意，比較級也可以用來表達(dá)最高級的意思，例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我從來沒見過比劉亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
2)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否認(rèn)的……)，例如：There isno denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method hasgreatly increased the production. 不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是，新的管理方法已經(jīng)極大提高了產(chǎn)量。
3)It is universally acknowledged that +從句(全世界都知道……)，例如：It isuniversally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道還可以改為以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (眾所周知，……)。例如：As isknown to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。
4)There is no doubt that +從句(毫無疑問的……)，例如：There isno doubt that he came late. 毫無疑問，他來晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to bedesired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have anydifficulties.毫無疑問，你有困難時(shí)，會得到別人的幫助。
5)(It is) No wonder that…… (難怪……)，例如：No wonderthat he fell asleep in class. 難怪他在課堂上睡著了。
6)So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 從句 (如此……以致于……)，例如：Soprecious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
7)形容詞+ as +主語+ be，主語+ 謂語(雖然……)，例如：Rich asour country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。
8)The + 比較級 +主語+謂語， the +比較級+主語+謂語(愈……愈……)，例如：Theharder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。The morebooks we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。Themore, the better. 越多越好。
9)It is time + 主語 + 過去式 (該是……的時(shí)候了)例如：It is timethe authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。
注意：此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如：
It is time for lunch. 該吃午飯了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他們該接受教訓(xùn)了
10)Those who…. (……的人……)，例如：Those whoviolate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
注意：此句型還可以轉(zhuǎn)化為one/a person who…, 例如：
As the saying goes, nothing in the world isdifficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗話說，世上無難事，只怕有心人。In acertain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied withwhat he has achieved.在某種情況下，一個(gè)成功的科學(xué)家就是一個(gè)絕不滿足于自己已取得的成就的人。
11)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老實(shí)說，……) , 例如： To befrank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老實(shí)說，不論你喜不喜歡，你別無選擇。
12)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的時(shí)間來做……), 例如：As far aswe know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前為止我們所知道的是，他用了1年的時(shí)間來寫這本書。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 過了很久，他們才意識到犯錯(cuò)了。
13)spent as much time as he could doingsth.(花盡可能的時(shí)間做某事)，例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了盡可能多時(shí)間記新單詞。
14)Since + 主語 + 過去式，主語 + 現(xiàn)在完成式，例如：Sincehe went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
15)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……)，例如：Anadvantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會*任何污染。
16) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近，……) ，例如：It wasnot until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近這個(gè)問題才被解決。
17) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我們……，我們就會成功的) ，例如：
We will be successful as long as we insiston working hard.只要我們堅(jiān)持努力工作，我們會成功的。
18) No matter + wh-從句，…, 例如：No matterhow difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語有多么難，你都應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力來學(xué)它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他讓你做什么，請拒絕他。注意：此句型一般可以改為疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的從句，+主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
19)It’s useless/ no good /no use doing sth. (做……是沒有用的) , 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收。
20)It’s + a shame / nice/kind + to do (做……真慚愧/好)，例如：It’s a shame to lose the match. 輸了比賽，真慚愧！It’s nice ofyou to tell me the truth. 你太好了，告訴我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 該你照顧這些小樹了。
21)It is obvious/clear that + 從句 (…是明顯的)，例如：It isobvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
注意：此句型中it是形式主語，其后謂語可以有不同變化。例如：
It’s certain that hewill win the election. 他肯定會贏得選舉。
It is true that we must make our greaterefforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我們要作出更大的努力，不然/否則，我們不能趕上發(fā)達(dá)國家。
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed towork twenty hours each day.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時(shí)的。
It’s hard to saywhether the plan is practical.這個(gè)計(jì)劃是否實(shí)際很難說。
It is a common saying that where there is awill ,there is a way.俗話說，有志者，事竟成。
It must be pointed out that it is one ofour basic State policies to control population growth while raising the qualityof the population. 一定要指出的是國家基本政策之一是在提高人口質(zhì)量的同時(shí)控制人口增長。
It must be kept in mind that there is nosecret of success but hard work. 一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
It can be seen from this that there is nodifficulty in the world we cannot overcome.從這里可看出，世上沒有克服不了的困難。
It has been proved that his theory isright.已經(jīng)證明，他的理論是對的。
22)It is/ was ….that… (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型), 例如：It was onthe desk that you put your book. 你把書放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 醫(yī)生詢問了發(fā)生的事情。
23)I don’t think / feel/suppose that… (否定前移)，例如：
I don’t think that weshall finish it on time. 我認(rèn)為我們不能按時(shí)完成(工作)。
24)The reason why + 從句 is that + 從句 (……的原因是……)，例如：
The reason why we have to grow trees isthat they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees isthat they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
The reason why the river is polluted isthat the factory has poured much waste into it.這條河受污染的原因是那家工廠向里傾到了很多垃圾。
注意：表示原因還可用以下句型。請比較：That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因)，例如：Summer isvery hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
25)It will (not) + 時(shí)間段 + before…(……需要很長時(shí)間), 例如：It will bea long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢復(fù)正常需要很長時(shí)間。
26) I think / feel/ find it + important/our duty + to do… (我發(fā)覺做……重要/是我的責(zé)任),例如：I feel it our duty to help the old. 我覺得幫助老人是我們的職責(zé)。
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標(biāo)簽：高中英語作文經(jīng)典句式??
